Plumeria rubra or Plumeria alba, also known as Frangipani. These flowers are characterized by five petals that are tightly pressed together at the base, creating a spiral effect in the center.
Frangipani are known for their fragrant flowers, which appear from early summer through fall. The scent is often described as sweet and quite strong, making it a popular choice for gardens and floral arrangements.
In various cultures, Plumeria has symbolic meaning. In Bali, this flower is used in prayer activities. In Hawaii, this flower is a popular flower for bouquets. This flower is also the national flower of Laos and Nicaragua.
Photo of red frangipani tree with yellow frangipani background. See also my detailed high-resolution photos of frangipani and other floras on Shutterstock.
Frangipani trees are relatively small, usually growing 15 to 25 feet tall, about 5 to 8 meters, with a shape like a vase or umbrella. This tree grows well in warm climates in tropical areas. The leaves are long, rough, and grow in clusters at the ends of branches. Although generally sturdy, the branches are somewhat brittle and contain a milky sap that can irritate the skin.
Frangipani is usually propagated by cuttings, because it grows faster. It can also be planted from seed.
Take branch cuttings from pruned tree branches and plant them. Select cuttings that are at least 50 cm long, with a stem diameter of over 4 cm and a hardened texture for optimal results.
The stem is planted about 10 cm deep in the ground.
Usually yellow Frangipani grows roots more easily. The stem can be dipped into a container of water mixed with soil, or muddy soil. Without worrying that the stem will rot.
Red Frangipani is usually more susceptible to stem and root rot in muddy soil. Some experts recommend that red Frangipani stem cuttings be left for 4-7 days in a dry, dark place. Until the scar is covered with callus. Then planted in moist, but not muddy soil.
Remove the older leaves from the lower part of the stem cuttings, leaving about 30-50% of the younger leaves intact. Also, cut off any flower stems to direct the cutting's energy towards root growth. Excessive leaves can lead to increased transpiration, causing the stem to wilt and potentially rot. Older leaves near the bottom are more prone to rot, which can spread to the rest of the stem.
After establishing a strong root system, this tree prefers full sun exposure throughout the day, which will encourage abundant flowering.
Plumeria milk sap contains compounds that can inhibit termite metabolism and act as a repellent, so termites will not attack plants.
Frangipani are susceptible to pests such as whiteflies, mealybugs, and spider mites. These pests can be controlled with appropriate pest control methods such as soapy water, insecticides. Soapy water is sprayed on to mealy bugs infested leaves, sometimes it needs to be brushed too.
This tree is included in the deciduous group. In horticulture and botany, the term "deciduous" means "shedding when mature" and "tending to shed", referring to trees and shrubs that shed their leaves seasonally, usually in the fall, dropping their petals, after flowering, and dropping their ripe fruit. Therefore, the surrounding area should be swept up frequently to remove fallen leaves and flowers.
The fragrant scent of frangipani flowers is believed to have a calming and relaxing effect in aromatherapy, and it is used in perfumes and other personal care products. The scent is also used in bouquets and flower arrangements, adding a touch and cultural meaning.
The fragrant scent of the flowers is also believed to repel mosquitoes.
Frangipani can be considered an easy plant to grow. It thrives with easy care. It can live in shade, but will flower diligently in a place with full sun, in warm temperatures. The soil should be well-drained, moist but not soggy or water-logged.
