The Sansevieria plant, now botanically classified in the genus Dracaena, is a popular and hardy houseplant native to tropical Africa, particularly Madagascar, and South Asia. It includes about 70 or more species, many of which were historically contained within the genus Sansevieria.
In the photo above, shoots are seen growing among mature plants with yellow edges. The ground is covered with white coral rocks (pebbles) and paving blocks.
See also high-resolution Sansevieria and other photos and videos of flora and fauna at Shutterstock.
Some other names include snake plant, mother-in-law's tongue, sword plant, or bow string hemp. Here's a rundown of what makes Sansevieria so popular:
Appearance:
* This is an evergreen perennial characterized by its stiff, upright, often sword-shaped leaves.
* Leaf shape, color, and size vary greatly between different species and cultivars. Some have flat, broad leaves, while others have cylindrical, spear-like leaves.
* Leaf color ranges from dark green to silvery gray, often showing variegation in the form of bands, stripes, or edges of light green, yellow, or white.
* Some varieties, such as the Bird's Nest Sansevieria (Dracaena trifasciata 'Hahnii'), have shorter leaves that grow in a rosette, a circular arrangement of leaves or of structures resembling leaves.
Sansevieria or mother-in-law's tongue can be propagated vegetatively by leaf cuttings, shoots, or plant division.
Care:
* Easy Care: Sansevieria are known for their hardiness, low maintenance. Their leaves are long-lived, rarely wilt and fall off, and are low-littering, making them suitable for beginners or busy people.
* Light: They thrive in bright, indirect light, but can adapt to low light conditions. However, growth may be slower and the variegation less visible in low light. Avoid the heat of direct sunlight during the day, which can burn the leaves.
* Watering: Although fairly tolerant of flooding, overwatering over a long period of time can rot the roots. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings; there is no need to water it every day. Ensure good drainage to prevent root blockage.
* Soil: They prefer well-draining soil, such as a potting mix for cacti or succulents.
* Temperature: An average room temperature between 60-85°F (16-29°C) is ideal.
* Humidity: Sansevieria prefers low humidity levels. Avoid misting them or keeping them in very humid environments.
* Fertilizing: They do not require much fertilizer.
Benefits:
* Air Purifier: Sansevieria are renowned for their ability to filter indoor air, removing toxins such as formaldehyde, benzene, xylene, toluene, and trichloroethylene. In particular, they can convert carbon dioxide into oxygen even at night.
* Low Maintenance: Their hardiness and minimal care requirements make them a great choice for many.
* Better sleep quality: By releasing oxygen at night, they can contribute to a healthier bedroom environment.
* Aesthetic appeal: With their varied shapes and striking foliage, they can add a touch of modern flair, fitting into any space.
* Adaptability: They can tolerate a wide range of indoor conditions.
Varieties:
There are many different varieties of Sansevieria, each with unique characteristics. Some popular examples include:
* Dracaena trifasciata 'Laurentii': Tall, sword-like leaves with yellow edges, as in the photo above, and the top photo.
* Dracaena trifasciata 'Zeylanica': Similar to Laurentii but without the yellow edges.
* Dracaena angolensis 'Starfish' (formerly Sansevieria cylindrica): Round, lance-like leaves that spread out, as seen in the photo above.
* Dracaena hanningtonii 'Fernwood Mikado': Slender, arching, cylindrical leaves.
* Dracaena masoniana: Known as the Whalefin Snake Plant, it has single, broad leaves.
* Dracaena trifasciata 'Hahnii': A compact, bird's nest-shaped variety.
Toxicity:
Sansevieria plants are slightly toxic if ingested due to the presence of saponins. It is best to keep this plant out of the reach of curious pets and small children.
Conclusion:
Sansevieria are stylish, adaptable, and useful houseplants that are easy to care for and not fussy. They can purify indoor air, increasing oxygen levels. They are a popular choice for both experienced and novice plant enthusiasts. If they are of good quality, winning contests, their prices can skyrocket.
